newlogo2

About us | Hotels |Tours | Hajj & Umrah | Visa |Reservations

home
Contact us
History of Azerbaijan
About us

History of Azerbaijan

Over the centuries, Azerbaijan has enjoyed only brief periods of independent statehood, in between longer periods spent incorporated into major regional empires.

Amongst the first to arrive were the Arabs, who marched into The Caucasus in the 7th century and established Islam as the predominant religion. They were followed by the Seljuk Turks who, by the 11th century, had leveraged their growing influence on the region and made Turkish the main language in the territory. Thereafter, Azerbaijan was influenced by both the Ottoman Turks, lying on the border of their empire, and the Iranians, from whom they acquired an adherence to the Shia branch of Islam.

In 1812, the Russians, in the course of their march southwards, took over the northern part of Azerbaijan; the southern part remained a province of Iran. A series of wars ensued between the two powers, from which Russia emerged victorious. But then came WWI, which, in 1917, brought about the collapse of the Russian Empire and, consequently, Azerbaijan's freedom.

The years that followed were prosperous for the young nation. A Caspian Sea oil boom brought great wealth to the country and transformed its capital, Baku, into an industrial centre. But this golden era was short lived. In 1920 the Russians returned, marching into oil-rich Azerbaijan to establish a puppet state known as the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic.
 


The most prominent politician to emerge during the Soviet period was Heydar Aliyev, successively head of the Azerbaijan KGB, leader of the Republic itself, and then a full member of the Soviet Politburo. He would play a decisive role in post-Soviet Azerbaijan, the seeds of which were sewn when the Soviet Union crumbled towards the end of the 1980s.

During this time the issue of Nagorno-Karabakh – an autonomous enclave inside Azeri territory with an overwhelming Armenian majority – proved critical to Azerbaijan's political development. Serious internal problems and a failure to make any progress on Karabakh led to a military coup and paved the way for the return of Heydar Aliyev. He succeeded in tackling the two most pressing issues: stabilising the political situation in the country and negotiating a truce in the Nagorno-Karabakh War.

The 1994 settlement in Nagorno-Karabakh did not favour the Azeris, although they continue to make vigorous diplomatic efforts to address the status of the territory. Aliyev was twice re-elected by huge majorities. Elections in November 2000 gave the party two-thirds of the parliamentary seats.

Ilham Aliyev inherited his father's office in 2003, through an election the international community widely believed to be unfair. While Azerbaijan remains a stable country, it is still mired in corruption, and continues to be a dictatorship in all but name with widespread human rights abuses.



Did you know?
• Hitler said that if he couldn’t take over the Baku oilfields, the war would be lost. The German army was on its way there when they were defeated by the Russians in the battle of Stalingrad in 1943.
• The name of Azerbaijan’s ‘exclave’ in Armenian territory, Nakhchivan, means Noah’s Colony. Azeris believe survivors of the Great Flood settled here.
• Azerbaijan was the first Muslim country in the world to offer universal suffrage, giving women the vote in 1918.

Azerbaijan Travel & Tourism Guide

favicon3 About Azerbaijan

favicon3 Why Visit Azerbaijan?

favicon3 History of Azerbaijan

favicon3 Language & Culture of Azerbaijan

favicon3 People of Azerbaijan

favicon3 Weather & Geography of Azerbaijan

favicon3 Things to See & Do in Azerbaijan

favicon3 Shopping & Nightlife in Azerbaijan

favicon3 Food & Drinks of Azerbaijan

favicon3 Getting Around Azerbaijan

favicon3 Passport & Visa Requirements for Azerbaijan

favicon3 Azerbaijan Visa Information

favicon3 Azerbaijan Satellite View & Map

Star Holidays will soon launch Azerbaijan Tour Packages,
Contact us for inquiries.

 

Azerbaijan 1
Azerbaijan 5
Azerbaijan 4
Azerbaijan 2
Azerbaijan 7

Star Holidays is a fast growing tour operator and travel agent in Pakistan we have been in the Asian Countries travel and tourism business since 1997 started as an approved agent of Pakistan international airlines (PIA) more than 15 years ago our company has established itself as a reputed concern offering multi-product travel services. at star holidays you will find a team of dedicated professionals each contributing their optimum expertise to deliver and ensure complete satisfaction of our clients our highly experienced staff members are ready to serve you from the time you think to travel we ensure you hassle free and comfortable travel at affordable price we provide a wide selection of hotels and apartments in Dubai with online confirmation through years of experience and goodwill generated between us and our partner suppliers in the tourism and travel sector we can offer you the best available rates ever offered find more China Tours Dubai Tours Singapore Tours Malaysia Tours Thailand Tours Hong Kong Tours Egypt Tours Vietnam Tours Indonesia Tours Uzbekistan Tours Azerbaijan Tour Russia Tours Bangladesh Tours
and travel insurance around the world
.

Star Holidays worldwide embassies archived web find more tour packages find more airlines tariff click for PIA net fares click for thai net fares click for emirates net fares Embassies in Pakistan 

Pakistani embassies abroad
worldwide embassies   star holidays online travel tour agent in Pakistan. we provide a wide selection of hotels and apartments with online confirmation visa information immigration and visa assistance hajj umrah tour packages and Worldwide travel insurance through years of experience and goodwill generated between us and our partner suppliers in the tourism and travel sector we can offer you the best available rates ever offered.

We guide and assist for visa form download dubai hotel guide travel tourism dubai dubai satellite map dubai satellite images online hotel reservations worldwide travel & tourism hajj and umrah tour packages travel insurance for all European Embassies & Visa Requirements star holidays starholidays faisalabad pakistan BEST PIA FARES FROM UK TO PAKISTAN pia agent lyallpur aviation sajjad rao

 

Keywords Cloud
hotels tours ticketing visa insurance hajj umrah blueline visa information Dubai hotel bookings Cheap air ticketing hajj umrah tour packages travel insurance travel reservations contact Star Ho;idays travel insurance around the world round the clock special offer on dubai hotels hotel booking guide star holidays tour packages lowprice dubai happy holidays visit visa china visit visa dubai visit visa singapore visit visa malaysia visit visa thailand visit visa hong kong visit visa egypt visit visa uzbekistan visit visa indonesia visit visa russia visit visa bangladesh

[Home] [About us] [Tour Packages] [Hotel Bookings] [Reservations] [Visa Information] [Travel Insurance] [Hajj & Umrah] [Contact us]

© 2009 All Rights Reserved CCOL STAR HOLIDAYS